Space Weather

Real-time NOAA · GOES · DSCOVR/ACE · SDO
LIVE  ·  Updated --:-- UTC
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Wind km/s   Bz nT   Kp   r⊕ AU   L1 delay min   Substorm   Date  
warp:
Drag to orbit  ·  Scroll to zoom  ·  Zoom in toward Earth to explore the magnetosphere
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Solar System Simulation
Real-time planetary positions · VSOP87D / Meeus ephemeris
PLANET POSITIONS

All 8 planets are positioned at their correct heliocentric ecliptic coordinates for the current date and time, computed on-device using VSOP87D truncated series (Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) and Meeus Keplerian elements (Mercury, Venus, Mars).

Accuracy: <0.3° longitude, <0.1% distance for all planets within the 1800–2200 validity range. Earth's position is accurate to <1 arcsecond.

TIME TRAVEL

Use the time warp controls to travel to any date — past or future. All planet positions, moon orbits, orbital precession, and axial rotation update deterministically.

Warp speeds: 1× (real-time), 1h/s, 1d/s, 1mo/s, 1yr/s. Jump directly via the date picker or ±1d/±1wk/±1mo/±1yr buttons.

ORBITAL MECHANICS

True Keplerian ellipses with 3D inclination, ascending node, and argument of perihelion. Secular precession rates (Standish 1992) cause orbits to slowly rotate over centuries — visible at 1yr/s warp speed.

Mercury's perihelion advances +0.16°/century. Saturn's advances +0.54°/century.

MOON SYSTEMS

14 natural satellites modeled: Earth's Moon (Meeus Ch.47), Mars (Phobos, Deimos), Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto), Saturn (Titan, Rhea, Dione), Uranus (Titania, Oberon), Neptune (Triton — retrograde).

All moons orbit in correctly tilted planes matching their parent planet's obliquity.

CURRENT PLANET DATA (updates in real-time)
Planet Helio Lon Distance Tilt Rotation Moons
Data Sources: Bretagnon & Francou (1988) VSOP87D truncated series · Meeus (1998) "Astronomical Algorithms" 2nd ed. · Standish (1992) JPL secular correction rates · NASA Planetary Fact Sheets (rotation, obliquity) · Murray & Dermott (1999) "Solar System Dynamics" (moon orbits)
Solar Wind Transit · Sun → L1 (DSCOVR) → Earth
Sun
Surface
148.1M km
~2–4 days transit
L1
DSCOVR
Measured here
1.5M km
~60 min arrival
🌎
Earth
Magnetopause
Sun–Earth km
L1 speed km/s
At Earth km/s
Full transit
Spiral angle
Pdyn nPa
Solar Wind Speed · L1 (DSCOVR/ACE)
km/s
Bz southward ←→ northward
Planetary Kp Index (NOAA)
GOES X-Ray Flux · 0.1–0.8 nm
W/m²  · 
Recent flare
   
Aurora Activity (Kp-based)
N S
3D Earth · Magnetosphere · Aurora Shue-1998 magnetopause · Van Allen belts · Kp/Bz live
Aurora oval (Kp-driven, equatorward during storms) Magnetopause (Shue 1998, Bz-compressed) Bow shock Van Allen inner belt (protons ~1–3 R⊕) Van Allen outer belt (electrons ~3–7 R⊕) Plasmasphere (Carpenter-Anderson model) Solar wind particle stream (speed-coloured) Drag to orbit · scroll to zoom

Solar Wind Parameters · DSCOVR/ACE L1NOAA · DSCOVR/ACE

Speed
– km/s
Density
– n/cc
Temperature – K
Bt (total field)
– nT
Bz (north/south) – nT
By (east/west) – nT

Geomagnetic Storm Scale (NOAA)NOAA · Kp index

G1G2G3G4G5
HF Radio Disruption
Navigation / GPS
Power Grid Risk
Magnetopause est. – RE

Latest CME · NASA DONKINASA · DONKI

Connecting to NASA DONKI…

Radiation / SEP Events

Proton flux >10 MeV
S-level

Earth Orbital State · VSOP87DVSOP87D · on-device

Helio longitude
Helio latitude
Distance
Orbital speed
True anomaly ν
Mean anomaly M
Eccentricity e
Perihelion q
Aphelion Q
Next perihelion
Next aphelion
Carrington rot.
Carrington lon.
Obliquity ε
LAGRANGE POINTS
L1 (Sun–Earth)
L2 (anti-Sun)

Live Solar Imagery · SDO/AIA & SOHO/LASCO · Updated every ~12 min (SDO) / ~30 min (LASCO)

AIA 304
AIA 304 ÅChromosphere · He II · ~50 000 K
AIA 171
AIA 171 ÅCoronal loops · Fe IX · ~600 000 K
AIA 193
AIA 193 ÅActive corona · Fe XII · ~1.5 MK
AIA 211
AIA 211 ÅActive regions · Fe XIV · ~2 MK
AIA 131
AIA 131 ÅFlare plasma · Fe VIII/XXI · ~10 MK
HMI Magnetogram
HMI MagnetogramB-field LOS · black=S, white=N
HMI Intensitygram
HMI IntensitygramPhotosphere · sunspots visible
LASCO C2
SOHO LASCO C2Inner corona · 2–6 R☉
LASCO C3
SOHO LASCO C3Outer corona · 3–30 R☉

Active Regions · NOAA/SWPCNOAA · SWPC

Region Location Area Class
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Recent Flares · GOES (7 days)NOAA · GOES XRS

Class Time (UTC) Location Duration
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⚡ Live Data Sources

Solar Wind (speed/density/Bt/Bz) NOAA DSCOVR/ACE L1 live
Geomagnetic Kp index NOAA SWPC Kp 1-min live
X-ray flux / Flares NOAA GOES-16/18 XRS live
Active regions NOAA solar-regions.json live
Proton / Electron flux NOAA GOES SEP channels live
CME analysis NASA DONKI CMEAnalysis live
Solar imagery NASA SDO/AIA + SOHO LASCO live
Refresh cadence 5 min (wind: 1 min)